In what scenario might a Notary refuse to notarize a document?

A notary may refuse to notarize a document if the signer appears confused or uncertain because this raises concerns about the signer’s competency and voluntary consent. Notaries have a responsibility to ensure that signers are acting willingly and understand the nature of the document they are signing. If a signer exhibits signs of confusion, it could suggest that they do not fully comprehend the implications or importance of the document, which could lead to issues of invalid consent. This aligns with the notary's ethical duty to prevent potential fraud or coercion.

While a request for expedited service (as in the first option) does not inherently affect the validity of a notarization, and not knowing the signer personally (the second option) may be addressed through proper identification methods, they do not directly compromise the signing process. Similarly, whether a document is handwritten (the fourth option) does not determine if it can be notarized; rather, it is the content and the conditions under which the signing occurs that are critical.