What does the term “affidavit” mean in Notary terminology?

The term “affidavit” refers to a written statement that is confirmed by oath, typically used as evidence in a court of law. This definition highlights the critical legal function of an affidavit; it serves as a sworn statement made by an individual who has firsthand knowledge of the facts contained within the document. By signing an affidavit in the presence of a notary public, the individual is affirming the truthfulness of the statements made, under penalty of perjury. This sworn nature is what distinguishes an affidavit from other types of documents, as it carries legal weight and is often used in legal proceedings to substantiate claims or provide evidence.

The other options, while related to notarial practices, do not accurately define an affidavit. The focus on the sworn nature of the statement and its use in legal contexts makes option A the most precise and relevant description of an affidavit in notarial terminology.